![]() It is found that the 4-item component and, to a lesser extent, the single item of the BHS perform in ways similar to the BHS. Smoothed level of suicidal tendency was assessed in relation to scores on the BHS and its component to identify thresholds. Receiver operating characteristics curve analysis and regression analysis were used to compare the performance of the BHS and its components in identifying people with suicidality and depression. In a population-based study of Chinese people aged between 15 and 59 in Hong Kong, the Chinese version of the BHS and the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies – Depression scale were administered by trained interviewers and suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts were self-reported. There is no clear indication of what BHS cutoff values are useful in identifying people with suicide tendency. Previous researchers proposed that a single item ("My future seems dark to me") and a 4-item component of the Beck's Hopelessness Scale (BHS) can summarise most of the information the BHS provides. Lengthy questionnaires reduce data quality and impose a burden on respondents.
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